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Aug 12, 2013· Extraction and Processing of Minerals & the Environmental Impacts of Mineral Use Video ... in surface mining and strip mining ; Summarize subsurface mining, longwall mining and solution mining ...

Apr 30, 2017· -- Created using PowToon -- Free sign up at -- Create animated videos and animated presentations for free. PowToon is a free ...

12.5.1 Environmental Impacts of Bayer Alumina Production. The mining of bauxite for an alumina product has the same kind and degree of environmental impact as imposed by any strip mining operation. These effects may be minimized by spoils replacement and aesthetic contouring, as well as by the replanting of hardy grasses and shrubs, where ...

Surface mining, including strip mining, open-pit mining and mountaintop removal mining, is a broad category of mining in which soil and rock overlying the mineral deposit (the overburden) are removed, in contrast to underground mining, in which the overlying rock is left in place, and the mineral is removed through shafts or tunnels.

Feb 03, 2018· Advantages of underground mining: *less surface disturbance *less environmental disturbance *less waste mined per tonne of ore *ability to mine resources that are not economic as a surface mine *cheaper to set up mine development for deep ore depo...

Nov 20, 2016· There is a lots of difference between surface mining and subsurface mining,here i am starting with the basic definition below:- SURFACE MINING-When the ore or mineral is present on near surface or shallow depth then excavation is carried out on th...

Environmental Impacts Laws - Details about how the topsoil will be affected and how it will be replaced must be stated before mining begins. - All affected water must be processed and cleaned before leaving the mining site. - Procedures for public notice, public participation and

THE. ENVIRONMENTAL. EFFECTS OF. STRIP MINING A ll mining operations have a disruptive effect on the environment, but the sheer volume of material involved in strip mining makes the impact on the environment especially acute. Surface mining (another name for "strip mining") can severely erode the soil or reduce its fertility; pollute waters or drain underground water reserves; scar or altar the ...

subsurface mining is used. Surface mining is done by removing (stripping) surface vegetation, dirt, and if necessary, layers of bedrock in order to reach buried ore deposits. Techniques of surface mining include: open-pit mining, quarrying or gathering building materials from an open-pit mine, strip mining .

Contour Strip Mining (what is it and environmental impact) Used to mine coal and hilly areas, buldozers cut terraces into the side of a hill and as you find each mineral, the overburden is placed on the terrace underneath it. ... Subsurface Mining Environmental impacts. Has much less of an impact than surface mining, but can cause cave ins ...

Strip Mining Vs Subsurface Mining Environmental Impact. An Introduction To Surface Mining - AZoMining. Strip mining can be damaging to forests, wildlife habitats, and the surrounding environments at large. Strip mining causes soil erosion, and this loose soil can cause water pollution when wind and rain move it into surrounding rivers ...

Strip Mining Vs Open Pit Mining. ... There are other methods as well, such as placer mining, subsurface mining, and mountaintop mining. level 1. temporarily_blind. ... I did a term paper three years ago comparing the ecological and geographical impacts of surface mining and underground mining. level 1. Mightbehittingonyou-1 points · 3 years ago.

Jun 09, 2017· What are some pros and cons of mining? ... What are the differences between open pit mining, underground mining, and strip mining? What is the environmental impact of diamond mining? See all questions in Mining Impact of this question. 46195 views around the world ...

Mining could be classified in two forms: mining at the earth's surface (surface mining) and mining underground (subsurface mining). This article will concentrate on the former. Surface mining is predominantly used in obtaining sand, gravel, crushed stone, phosphates, coal, .

Subsurface mining operations don't create the visible changes in the landscape that surface mining operations do, but the conditions of subsurface mines are extremely hazardous for the working miners. ... Long-Term Impact of Key Environmental Legislation... The peak of environmental legislation in the U.S. occurred in the 1960s and 1970s. In ...

Strip Mining. Strip mining is a kind of surface mining. The ore is very near to the surface of the land but has one or more layers of rock and filth on top of it. To mine the ore, these layers have to be removed. The steps in strip mining are similar to open-pit mining.

Feb 23, 2018· The Actual Difference Between Surface and Underground Mining. ... surface and subsurface mining. Let us compare and contrast them further. Surface Vs. Underground Mining ... Strip Mining: Ore is removed in parallel strips. Mountaintop Removal: Top of a mountain is blasted to remove deep ore.

Although both methods have their benefits and drawbacks, underground drilling may just be the cost worthy selection for you Mining for coal depends on many variables. The geology and environmental aspects play a vital role, but depth and quality of the seam is what brings home the bacon. Depending on where the seam (profitable bed of coal) is located, extracting this black gold can require a ...

Jul 01, 2016· Strip mining impacts. Strip mining is highly destructive. Yet the industry often prefers to strip mine because it takes less labour and yields more coal than underground mining. In some countries, such as Australia, strip mines make up 80 percent of mines. Strip mining damages and pollutes ecosystems. Strip mining clears trees, plants and topsoil.

Surface mining is often preferred to subsurface mining by companies in the industry because it is less expensive, there are fewer complications with electricity and water, and it is safer. However, surface mining can be more environmentally-damaging than subsurface mining. Types of Surface Mining Open-Pit Mining

Advantages of surface mining include economic and financial benefits for miners and communities and a safer alternative to pit mining, but its disadvantages include environmental impacts, such as erosion and contamination.

Feb 25, 2015· Pros and Cons of Strip Mining. Feb 25, 2015. 0. 28204. ... The Cons of Strip Mining. 1. Bad For The Environment Strip mining can have unwanted effects on the natural ecosystem of the area where the mining is taking place. Plant and animal life is often killed off, taking years to regenerate. In addition to the death of plants and animals, the ...

Start studying chapter 11 mastering environmental science. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. ... Strip mining, subsurface mining, and solution mining all take place in which "sphere" of the planet? ... You are an environmental scientist studying the impacts of mining in the Gyama Valley on local ...

Open pit mining is also called strip mining because the extraction process destroys vegetation, reduces habitats and pollutes the environment. Mining proponents argue that the process is more efficient, cost effective and safer than shaft mining. Environmental regulations help mitigate damage.
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